The limits are valid for bearings before mounting under zero measuring load, and with no axial displacement of one ring relative to the other.

在测量负荷为零、而且一个套圈相对于另一套圈无轴向位移的情况下，这些限值对安装前的轴承有效。

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This paper analyzes the load-deflection and stress characteristics of the ring-wave spring in theory, and obtaines several calculating formulas.

对环状波形阀簧的变形特性和应力状态进行了理论分析，得到了一系列设计计算式；

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The circular elastic slice of degassing valve was simplified as ring mechanics and the mechanic model of the slice under uniformly distributed load was established to investigate its deformation.

将透气阀圆形弹性阀片的应用结构简化为了环形结构，建立了阀片受均布载荷时的力学模型，并研究了阀片的弯曲变形。

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As Isaac Newton posited, bad guys have to set the explosions in motion, so this time there's a load of baloney about an Asian slave-smuggling ring.

CNN: 'Lethal Weapon 4': Saying nothing, but loudly